Kajian Komposisi Fitoplankton Dan Hubungannya Dengan Lokasi Budidaya Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada Maxima) Di Perairan Sekotong, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Submission Date: 2014-08-11 19:44:24
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Salah satu potensi perairan Indonesia adalah usaha budidaya tiram mutiara khususnya di wilayah perairan NTB. Jenis tiram mutiara yang umum dibudidayakan dari spesies Pinctada maxima. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha budidaya tiram mutiara salah satunya adalah pemilihan lokasi yang tepat. Lokasi yang baik harus memiliki kesuburan perairan yang baik dan didukung parameter fisik yang sesuai baku mutu untuk biota laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komposisi fitoplankton (parameter biologi) dan melihat hubungannya dengan kualitas perairan di Sekotong, NTB serta mengkaitkannya dengan kondisi perairan Sekotong, NTB apakah baik dijadikan sebagai lokasi budidaya tiram mutiara dengan melihat tingkat produktifitas hasil panen kerang mutiara dari budidaya yang dilakukan di perairan Sekotong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perairan Sekotong, NTB memenuhi syarat sebagai lokasi yang baik untuk budidaya tiram mutiara dilihat dari parameter fisik-kimia perairan dan kesuburan perairan. Semua faktor acuan yang digunakan berada pada kisaran baik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tiram mutiara.
Keywords
budidaya; fitoplankton; parameter fisik; parameter kimia; Pinctada maxima
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