Pemodelan Angka Harapan Hidup di Provinsi Papua Menggunakan Pendekatan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated
Submission Date: 2019-07-23 16:37:08
Accepted Date: 2020-02-04 00:00:00
Abstract
Angka Harapan Hidup adalah rata-rata perkiraan banyak tahun yang dapat ditempuh oleh seseorang sejak lahir. Untuk dapat berumur panjang, diperlukan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Indikator ini menjadi indikator penting untuk melihat derajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat. Angka harapan hidup Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dengan nilai yang beragam. Kabupaten Nduga di Provinsi Papua merupakan kabupaten dengan AHH terkecil di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi Angka Harapan Hidup di kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Papua sehingga dapat dijadikan rekomendasi guna meningkatkan nilai AHH tersebut. Variabel-variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi AHH di Provinsi Papua adalah persentase penduduk miskin (X1), morbiditas (X2), kebiasaan merokok (X3), cakupan imunisasi (X4), serta rasio dokter (X5). Metode yang akan digunakan adalah Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata Angka Harapan Hidup di Provinsi Papua pada tahun 2017 adalah 64.47. Angka Harapan Hidup tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Mimika yaitu sebesar 71.93 sedangkan Angka Harapan Hidup terendah terdapat di Kabupaten Nduga yaitu sebesar 54.6. Model regresi nonparametrik Spline terbaik untuk memodelkan Angka Harapan Hidup di Provinsi Papua pada tahun 2017 adalah model dengan menggunakan kombinasi titik knot 3,3,3,3,2. Nilai R2 yang diperoleh cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 89.35%.
Keywords
Angka Harapan Hidup; Kesehatan; Regresi Nonparametrik Spline
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