Biomarka sebagai Indikator Sumber Asal Usul Senyawa Organik Minyak Mentah Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur

Aufa Fadhliah, Yulfi Zetra, Yulfi Zetra, Agus Wahyudi, Agus Wahyudi, R.Y. Perry Burhan, R.Y. Perry Burhan
Submission Date: 2020-08-26 04:35:44
Accepted Date: 2021-03-23 10:12:40

Abstract


Telah dilakukan kajian geokimia organik pada sampel minyak mentah Blok Cepu untuk mengetahui sumber asal-usul senyawa organiknya sebagai data pendukung proses reaktivasi sumur tua kawasan tersebut. Kajian geokimia organik dilakukan melalui analisa biomarka dengan metode ekstraksi, fraksinasi dan identifikasi struktur menggunakan instrumen Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (KG-SM). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan adanya distribusi bimodal pada n-alkana yang mengindikasikan senyawa organik pada sampel minyak Cepu tidak hanya berasal dari satu sumber. Hal tersebut didukung dengan keberadaan kelompok biomarka seskuiterpana (4β(H)-eudesmana, drimana), sterana (trans-trans-trans-bikadinana, 5α(H)-22-kolestena), hopanoid, derivat naftalena (1,2,5-TMN; 1,2,5,6-TeMN; 1,3,6,7-TeMN) serta aromatik triterpenoid pentasiklik sebagai indikator senyawa organik pada minyak Cepu berasal dari tumbuhan tingkat tinggi, bakteri, alga dan fitoplankton.

Keywords


Alifatik; Aromatik; Biomarka; Blok Cepu; Minyak Mentah

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