Pemetaan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Menggunakan Analisis Cluster Hierarki
Submission Date: 2021-08-04 14:21:45
Accepted Date: 2022-02-27 00:00:00
Abstract
Kesejahteraan rakyat sangat dibutuhkan untuk masukan penyusunan kebijakan dan sebagai alat untuk melihat keadaan, memonitor, dan mengevaluasi keberhasilan pembangunan di Jawa Timur sesuai dengan kesepakatan SDG’s untuk itu dibutuhkan informasi lebih banyak tentang kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satunya dengan mengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota yang kesejahteraan rakyatnya setipe dengan menggunakan analisis cluster. Analisis cluster merupakan salah satu metode statistika untuk mengelompokkan observasi ke dalam suatu kelas yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis cluster hierarki, pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur menggunakan indikator kesejahteraan rakyat diperoleh 4 pembagian kelompok, tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat yang sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Kelompok 1 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat sedang, kelompok 2 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat rendah, kelompok 3 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat tinggi dan kelompok 4 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat sangat tinggi. Kelompok 2 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat rendah karena memiliki kesetaraan yang kurang baik dalam hal ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan.
Keywords
Analisis Cluster; Kesejahteraan Rakyat; Metode Hierarki; Pengelompokan
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