Analisis Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Caesar di RSUD Ploso dengan Pendekatan Model Regresi Logistik Biner
Submission Date: 2022-07-19 09:59:17
Accepted Date: 2023-04-04 00:00:00
Abstract
Tindakan persalinan caesar memiliki risiko yang tinggi pada ibu dan bayi seperti komplikasi hingga kematian. RSUD Ploso memiliki angka persalinan caesar sebesar 30,12% pada tahun 2019 dan meningkat menjadi 38,59% pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel apa yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap bayi lahir melalui persalinan caesar di RSUD Ploso dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik biner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu yang melahirkan bayi melalui persalinan caesar sebesar 39,74% dari 229 kelahiran yang terjadi di RSUD Ploso tahun 2020. Mayoritas kategori ibu yang melahirkan persalinan caesar adalah 20,09% usia ibu berisiko, 23,14% usia kehamilan tidak berisiko, 32,31% ibu yang memiliki riwayat persalinan caesar, 24,89% ibu mengalami hipertensi, 29,26% ibu dengan bayi berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 17,47% ibu dengan berat bayi lahir rendah, 20,52% ibu dengan posisi kepala bayi normal, 30,13% ibu dengan kondisi ketuban normal, 34,93% ibu dengan kondisi plasenta tidak menutupi jalan lahir, dan 24,89% ibu yang tidak mengalami persalinan lama. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persalinan caesar di RS Ploso adalah ibu yang memiliki riwayat persalinan caesar, ibu mengalami hipertensi, jumlah persalinan kategori berisiko, kondisi ketuban tidak normal, dan posisi kepala bayi tidak normal.
Keywords
Persalinan Caesar; Regresi Logistik Biner; RSUD Ploso
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